I’ve noticed something about blank canvas days. When your calendar is empty, you almost never do the important work. You default to fake work: the fun, easy, non-essential tasks.
Does this sound familiar to you?
You sit down with a wide-open morning and a to-do list that’s overflowing. Twenty-five items staring at you. You pick the one that’s quick, or interesting, or sitting right at the top. Hours later you’ve been busy the whole time, and your actual goals haven’t moved.
That’s fake work.
Fake work is any task that doesn’t align with your core goals, your company objectives, or your core values. Kaizen and continuous improvement count. Excellence counts. Fixing a typo is fake work unless it aligns with a value of excellence. If a task doesn’t move the needle on a defined goal and doesn’t uphold a core value, pull it off the main list. Audit your current to-do list against your quarterly goals. Run the list against the goals, and you’ll see what’s been hiding there.
Most people think they have a discipline problem. What they actually have is a constraints problem.
Constraints create clarity
When you have no boundaries, you drift. That’s the default. Strict time boundaries force you to prioritize because they take wandering off the table.
Try this: 9-11 AM is for Deep Work on Goal X. Named. Protected. Two hours where the only option is the work that matters.
People rarely do important work when they have blank canvas days. Constraints are a productivity superpower. They tell you what gets your attention.
Schedule a Focus Block for your top priority this week. Put it on the calendar the same way you’d put a meeting there.
Tag the goal, or it doesn’t get in
Brooks has a method for this. In your task manager, tag every new task with the specific goal it supports. If you cannot assign a tag, the task is likely fake work or a distraction.
That’s Goal-Tagging. It creates a visual map of where your time actually goes versus where you think it goes. And it stops you from blindly going through your to-do list. You start asking, before you execute, whether the task belongs.
Open your task manager and add a Goal tag or field. Then look at what’s already in there. If a task can’t wear a tag, what is it doing on the list?
Park the rest
Take that overflowing list. Look at your top 3 goals. Anything that doesn’t align with those goes to a Someday/Maybe list.
Park it. Keep the idea without letting it sit next to the work that matters.
Deleting feels like failure. Parking reduces cognitive load and stops the guilt of carrying over unimportant tasks. You can pull something back if a goal changes.
One tweak this week: move 10 low-priority items off your main list. Ten. Don’t overhaul the whole system. Get the clutter out of your face so the real work has room.
Spend 30 minutes on something that isn’t due
When was the last time you spent half an hour on a project that isn’t due for a month?
Urgent fake work will crowd that out if you let it. That’s the 30/30 Rule.
Spend 30 minutes every day on a task that is not due for at least 30 days. That’s Q2 work: important, not urgent. You’re working on your ideal future instead of reacting to whatever is loudest this morning.
Block 30 minutes in your calendar tomorrow for a long-term project. Not someday. Tomorrow.
Tell someone, then show up
Accountability is the secret sauce. Declaring your priorities to a team, a boss, or an accountability partner creates a social contract. It gets a lot harder to swap real work for fake work when someone is going to ask you about those specific items.
Brooks saw this when he joined the AE team. Declaring his goals to the group boosted his execution. The goals weren’t new. They were public.
Use WIG meetings (Wildly Important Goals) or a weekly check-in to review progress. Set up a weekly 15-minute check-in with a peer or manager to review your top 3 goals. Fifteen minutes. That’s it.
Watch the game you’re playing
Incentives drive behavior more than culture. If a company rewards lines of code or hours logged, you will produce inefficient, verbose work. Brooks uses the example of developers writing verbose code just to hit a line-count KPI. They know it’s wasteful. The metric still wins.
To stop doing fake work, change the metrics you’re measured by, or make your real contributions visible to the people who control the incentives.
Identify the game you’re currently playing at work. What actually gets rewarded? Hours? Activity? Volume? Outcomes tied to the goals you tagged?
If the game is hours logged, you’ll fill the hours. That’s the incentive doing exactly what incentives do.
AI will help you do the wrong things faster
As AI automates routine execution, the human role shifts to prioritization. The most critical skill for the future of work is deciding what to do.
There’s a Barclays report that highlights prioritization as the key future skill. If you cannot tell high-leverage tasks from fake work, AI will help you do the wrong things faster.
Practice a little prioritization hygiene. Before you start a task, ask: does this require human judgment, or just execution?
Move 10 low-priority items off your main list this week. Park them on a Someday/Maybe list. One tweak. Do that before you try to fix anything else.
Recommended for you
Want the full system? 25X is the flagship productivity system we teach.
Explore 25X →